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Mahamane Ousmane (born 20 January 1950) "President of the National Assembly of Niger Mahamane Ousmane Elected President of the IPU Committee on Human Rights of Parliamentarians", Inter-Parliamentary Union, press release no. 179, 15 January 2004. is a Nigerien
political figure. He was the first democratically elected
president of Niger, serving from 16 April 1993 Background Notes: Niger, July 1994, U.S. Department of State. until his ouster in a military
coup d'état on
27 January 1996. He has continued to run for president in each election since his ouster, and he has been president of the country's
National Assembly of Niger since December
1999. He is also the President of the Democratic and Social Convention (CDS) party. Page at the official website of the National Assembly of Niger .
Ousmane, the candidate of the CDS, ran for president in the election held on
February 27, 1993. He received second place, with 26.59% of the vote, behind
Tandja Mamadou of the National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD); however, with the backing of a coalition of parties known as the Alliance of the Forces of Change (AFC), Ousmane won the presidency in the second round, held on March 27, taking 54.42%. Elections in Niger, African Elections Database.Jibrin Ibrahim and Abdoulayi Niandou Souley, "The rise to power of an opposition party: the MNSD in Niger Republic", Unisa Press, Politeia, Vol. 15, No. 3, 1996.
During the first part of Ousmane's term, the AFC, which included Ousmane's party, held a parliamentary majority. In September 1994, however, Ousmane issued a decree that reduced the powers of the prime minister; the resignation of prime minister Mahamadou Issoufou soon followed, along with the withdrawal of his party, the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS), from the governing coalition. This left the coalition without a parliamentary majority; despite this, Ousmane appointed his CDS ally
Souley Abdoulaye as prime minister, but the parliament quickly passed a vote of no confidence against Abdoulaye. Consequently, new parliamentary elections were called for January 1995. These elections resulted in a victory for the opposition, composed of a new alliance between the MNSD and the PNDS, and forced Cohabitation (government) between Ousmane and a government headed by MNSD Prime Minister
Hama Amadou. This resulted in sharp rivalry and government deadlock; beginning in April, Ousmane refused to attend meetings of the Council of Ministers although he was constitutionally required to do so, and in July Amadou replaced the heads of state-owned companies, a move which Ousmane wanted to be reversed. Amadou also tried to assume the presidential role with regard to the Council of Ministers. Tensions continued to escalate, and Ousmane made clear his intention to dissolve the parliament and call new elections after the passing of one year (he was constitutionally prohibited from doing so sooner). However, in late January 1996
Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara seized power in a military coup, pointing to the disordered political situation as justification. Ousmane was arrested and held at a military barracks for five days; he was then placed under house arrest until April 24, as were Amadou and Issoufou. "Niger: A major step backwards", Amnesty International, 16 October 1996. In February, Ousmane was put on television, along with Amadou and Issoufou, to express the view that flaws in the operation of the political system were the cause of the coup, and to call for changes in the system.
Ousmane received second place, with 19.75% of the vote, in the July 7 – July 8, 1996 presidential election, which was won by Maïnassara; on the second day of polling he was again placed under house arrest and was freed after two weeks. Following a pro-democracy demonstration on
11 January 1997, Ousmane was arrested along with Tandja and Issoufou and held until
23 January. "Harassment of Government Opponents has Become Systematic", Amnesty International (UNHCR.org), May 1, 1997.
Ousmane took third place, with 22.51% of the vote, in the October 1999 presidential election, which occurred after the assassination of Maïnassara; he placed slightly behind second-place finisher Issoufou and therefore did not participate in the run-off held in November. Ousmane gave his support to Tandja, and Tandja defeated Issoufou to win the second round. "Tandja well placed to win second term as president", IRIN, September 20, 2004.
The November 1999 parliamentary election gave a majority to an alliance of Tandja's MNSD and Ousmane's CDS. Niger: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2001, U.S. State Department, March 4, 2002. On December 29 1999, Ousmane was elected President of the National Assembly.
Ousmane was again chosen as the CDS presidential candidate at the party's fifth extraordinary congress, held on
September 18 2004. "Congrès d'investiture du candidat de la CDS-Rahama aux élections présidentielles : Les militants verts renouvellent leur confiance à M. Mahamane Ousmane",
La Roue de l'Histoire, September 21–27, 2004 . He took third place in the
Nigerien presidential election, 2004, with 17.4% of the vote. Following the Nigerien parliamentary election, 2004, Ousmane was re-elected President of the National Assembly on December 16.
On
November 14,
2006, Ousmane was elected as Speaker of the
ECOWAS Parliament, defeating another Nigerien politician,
Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye, by 58 votes to 37. He will lead the regional parliament's second legislature through a four year transition period, which is set to end in 2010. In this position, he faces the task of coordinating the processes that would facilitate the introduction of direct universal suffrage in the election of members of the Parliament. "Niger MP elected ECOWAS new Parliament Speaker", Panapress, November 15, 2006.
See also
Reference
Mahamane Ousmane (born 20 January
1950) "President of the National Assembly of Niger Mahamane Ousmane Elected President of the IPU Committee on Human Rights of Parliamentarians", Inter-Parliamentary Union, press release no. 179, 15 January 2004. is a
Nigerien political figure. He was the first democratically elected president of Niger, serving from 16 April
1993 Background Notes: Niger, July 1994, U.S. Department of State. until his ouster in a military coup d'état on
27 January 1996. He has continued to run for president in each election since his ouster, and he has been president of the country's
National Assembly of Niger since December 1999. He is also the President of the Democratic and Social Convention (CDS) party. Page at the official website of the National Assembly of Niger .
Ousmane, the candidate of the CDS, ran for president in the election held on
February 27, 1993. He received second place, with 26.59% of the vote, behind
Tandja Mamadou of the National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD); however, with the backing of a coalition of parties known as the Alliance of the Forces of Change (AFC), Ousmane won the presidency in the second round, held on March 27, taking 54.42%. Elections in Niger, African Elections Database.Jibrin Ibrahim and Abdoulayi Niandou Souley, "The rise to power of an opposition party: the MNSD in Niger Republic", Unisa Press, Politeia, Vol. 15, No. 3, 1996.
During the first part of Ousmane's term, the AFC, which included Ousmane's party, held a parliamentary majority. In September 1994, however, Ousmane issued a decree that reduced the powers of the prime minister; the resignation of prime minister
Mahamadou Issoufou soon followed, along with the withdrawal of his party, the
Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS), from the governing coalition. This left the coalition without a parliamentary majority; despite this, Ousmane appointed his CDS ally Souley Abdoulaye as prime minister, but the parliament quickly passed a vote of no confidence against Abdoulaye. Consequently, new parliamentary elections were called for January 1995. These elections resulted in a victory for the opposition, composed of a new alliance between the MNSD and the PNDS, and forced
Cohabitation (government) between Ousmane and a government headed by MNSD Prime Minister
Hama Amadou. This resulted in sharp rivalry and government deadlock; beginning in April, Ousmane refused to attend meetings of the Council of Ministers although he was constitutionally required to do so, and in July Amadou replaced the heads of state-owned companies, a move which Ousmane wanted to be reversed. Amadou also tried to assume the presidential role with regard to the Council of Ministers. Tensions continued to escalate, and Ousmane made clear his intention to dissolve the parliament and call new elections after the passing of one year (he was constitutionally prohibited from doing so sooner). However, in late January 1996
Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara seized power in a military coup, pointing to the disordered political situation as justification. Ousmane was arrested and held at a military barracks for five days; he was then placed under house arrest until
April 24, as were Amadou and Issoufou. "Niger: A major step backwards", Amnesty International, 16 October 1996. In February, Ousmane was put on television, along with Amadou and Issoufou, to express the view that flaws in the operation of the political system were the cause of the coup, and to call for changes in the system.
Ousmane received second place, with 19.75% of the vote, in the
July 7 –
July 8, 1996 presidential election, which was won by Maïnassara; on the second day of polling he was again placed under house arrest and was freed after two weeks. Following a pro-democracy demonstration on
11 January 1997, Ousmane was arrested along with Tandja and Issoufou and held until 23 January. "Harassment of Government Opponents has Become Systematic",
Amnesty International (UNHCR.org),
May 1, 1997.
Ousmane took third place, with 22.51% of the vote, in the October 1999 presidential election, which occurred after the assassination of Maïnassara; he placed slightly behind second-place finisher Issoufou and therefore did not participate in the run-off held in November. Ousmane gave his support to Tandja, and Tandja defeated Issoufou to win the second round. "Tandja well placed to win second term as president", IRIN, September 20, 2004.
The November 1999 parliamentary election gave a majority to an alliance of Tandja's MNSD and Ousmane's CDS. Niger: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2001, U.S. State Department, March 4, 2002. On
December 29 1999, Ousmane was elected President of the National Assembly.
Ousmane was again chosen as the CDS presidential candidate at the party's fifth extraordinary congress, held on
September 18 2004. "Congrès d'investiture du candidat de la CDS-Rahama aux élections présidentielles : Les militants verts renouvellent leur confiance à M. Mahamane Ousmane",
La Roue de l'Histoire, September 21–27, 2004 . He took third place in the Nigerien presidential election, 2004, with 17.4% of the vote. Following the Nigerien parliamentary election, 2004, Ousmane was re-elected President of the National Assembly on December 16.
On November 14,
2006, Ousmane was elected as Speaker of the ECOWAS Parliament, defeating another Nigerien politician, Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye, by 58 votes to 37. He will lead the regional parliament's second legislature through a four year transition period, which is set to end in 2010. In this position, he faces the task of coordinating the processes that would facilitate the introduction of direct universal suffrage in the election of members of the Parliament. "Niger MP elected ECOWAS new Parliament Speaker", Panapress, November 15, 2006.
See also
Reference
Mahamane Ousmane - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mahamane Ousmane (born 20 January 1950) [1] is a Nigerien political figure. He was the first democratically elected president of Niger, serving from 16 April 1993 [2] until his ...
Mahamane Ousmane - Wikipédia
Mahamane Ousmane est un homme politique nigérien né le 20 janvier 1950 à Zinder (Niger) [1]. Après avoir étudié l’économie monétaire et financière en France et au Canada ...
Reference for Mahamane Ousmane - Search.com
Mahamane Ousmane ... Wikipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Are you an expert in this subject?
Wikipedia
English The Free Encyclopedia 2 445 000+ articles
Mahamane Ousmane – Wikipedia, die freie Enzyklopädie
Mahamane Ousmane (* 20. Januar 1950 in Zinder) war von 1993 bis 1996 Präsident des Niger.
Press release - No.179
ipu press release no.179, (15 january 2004) ... president of the national assembly of niger mahamane ousmane elected president of the ipu committee on human rights of ...
Mahamane Ousmane -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia
Britannica online encyclopedia article on Mahamane Ousmane:...who set up a single-party dictatorship, was toppled in a coup in 1974. There followed a military dictatorship headed ...
Mahamane Ousmane - Wikipedia
Questa voce di nigerini e di politici è solo un abbozzo: contribuisci a migliorarla ... Mahamane Ousmane (Zinder, 20 gennaio 1950) è un politico nigerino. Dopo avere ...
Mahamane Ousmane - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
Mahamane Ousmane (Zinder, 20 de enero de 1950), político de Níger, presidente de su país entre 1993 y 1996. Tras estudiar economía monetaria y financiera en Francia y Canadá ...
Ousmanebio
Mahamane Ousmane premier président élu. Mahamane Ousmane, 45 ans, dirigeait le pays depuis avril 1993 avant d'être destitué par le colonel Maïnassara en janiver 1996.
